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Mesothelioma Cancer Mesothelioma, a cancerous tumor that is caused by asbestos exposure is a serious disease. The inhalation of asbestos fibers can cause pleural mesothelioma and swallowed asbestos can lead to peritoneal mesothelioma. The symptoms may be similar to those of less serious diseases and can take anywhere from 10 to 50 years to appear. The symptoms can include abdominal pain, chest pain and a shortness of breath. Risk Factors Mesothelioma occurs when asbestos fibres enter the body. Pleural mesothelioma develops in the linings of the chest cavity or the lungs. The most common form of mesothelioma is in the peritoneum or the heart's membrane (pericardium). It takes between 20-50 years for the cancer to develop and show symptoms that can be mistaken for flu-like illnesses. Mesothelioma is most often found in older people, and is more prevalent in men than women. Exposure to asbestos is the most significant risk factor in mesothelioma. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral made up of tiny fibres, was employed in the construction of buildings, for example, in walls and ceilings. It is impervious to fire and heat. It was also extensively employed in the production of goods like pipes insulation, shingles, insulation and cement. pompano beach asbestos attorney in industries where asbestos was prevalent like construction, mining or shipbuilding are at risk of developing mesothelioma. Even those who have been exposed to asbestos for a short period of time like family members who brought home asbestos-covered clothing and skin are at risk. A small proportion of mesothelioma cases are linked to a mutation in the gene called BAP1. This genetic mutation increases the risk of developing mesothelioma among those who have been exposed to asbestos. Age is another significant risk factor for mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is most prevalent in those older than 45 years and two thirds of those who are diagnosed with the disease are 65 years old or older. This is due to the prolonged duration of exposure to asbestos. However it is also possible that older people are more likely to develop the disease due to the long exposure to asbestos. White males are more likely to develop mesothelioma than any other race or gender. This is due to the fact that historically more white males worked in occupations which put them at greater risk of asbestos exposure than other groups. Additionally, mesothelioma is most often seen in those who were exposed to asbestos before more stringent regulations were put in during the 1980s. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma is an asbestos-related tumor that forms in the protective linings of various organs in the body. The cancerous tumors can cause severe pain and damage the tissue. The malignancy can be spread to other parts of the body via the bloodstream or lymphatic system. Mesothelioma symptoms can be similar to other diseases, such as pneumonia or the flu. They typically take between 10 and 50 years to manifest after exposure to asbestos. This time of latency makes it difficult to recognize mesothelioma in the early stages, and the symptoms could be misinterpreted as other diseases. In most cases, the malignant tumors originate in the lungs and chest cavity (pleura). However, mesothelioma may also develop in the linings of the abdomen and the heart. In rare cases, it can affect the lining around the heart or the testes. Asbestos is a group of minerals that create long thin fibers. These fibers are strong enough that they are unable to be broken down by water, chemicals or bacteria. They were commonly used in a variety of construction and household products before scientists realized how hazardous they were to the lives of people. The majority of patients with mesothelioma were exposed to asbestos in the workplace or at home and the majority of those exposed were employed in the US Navy and the air force, the shipbuilding industry or construction. It is more prevalent among males than females, and veterans make up around 30% of mesothelioma cases. When mesothelioma develops doctors can spot it with medical tests and imaging scans. These include X-rays, CT scanners, MRIs, and PET scans. The doctor can also collect a sample of the tissue and send it to a lab to be tested. The results will aid in determining the mesothelioma's type and stage which can affect the prognosis and treatment options. The majority of mesothelioma types are epithelioid or sarcomatoid and between 10 and 15 percent are biphasic or mixed. Epithelioid mesothelioma tends to be less aggressive and has the best survival rates. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is harder to identify and has a poorer prognosis. Diagnosis It is difficult to diagnose mesothelioma, especially in its early stages. Patients should consult their primary physician if they experience any symptoms such as chest pains or coughing. The doctor will use a stethoscope listen to the patient's breathing and record their medical history and work history. This includes any history of asbestos exposure, which is crucial for diagnosing mesothelioma. Because mesothelioma's symptoms resemble other illnesses, doctors must be able to rule out other conditions prior to confirming a diagnosis. For example mesothelioma is a cancer that usually spreads to a person's lungs from a different part of the body, like their chest wall or abdomen. Asbestos-related lung diseases, including pneumonia, are common in asbestos victims. Pleural mesothelioma can also be mistaken for other respiratory diseases. Mesothelioma can be diagnosed with blood tests, imaging tests and biopsies. These tests aid in locating the site of the cancer, which is most commonly in the lungs but could also be found in the stomach or testicles. The tests will also assist doctors determine how much of the cancer is growing throughout the body. A CT scan or MRI may reveal mesothelioma signs, such as calcium deposits in the pleura (known as plaque) and a buildup of fluid between the chest wall and the lungs. These tests can also reveal whether the lungs of a person are more on one side than on the other. In many cases, a biopsy is required to confirm a diagnosis of mesothelioma. This involves removing some of the tissue and testing it in the lab for mesothelioma-related cells. Some patients may need additional tests, like FDG-positron emission tomography (PET) which can help doctors see how the tumor is affecting lungs' blood supply; mediastinoscopy, which enables doctors to examine and sample lymph nodes that are located in the center of the chest as well as endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS), which uses sound waves to look at the lungs and mesothelium. Mesothelioma, a rare cancer, is still being treated by medical professionals. As a result, patients who are diagnosed with the cancer must be aware of their options and decide which treatment is the best for them. Treatment Mesothelioma may affect the linings of the lungs or abdomen (peritoneal cancer) or the heart (pericardial cancer). The symptoms are not usually evident for a long time after exposure to asbestos. It is essential that those who have been exposed to asbestos be checked for unusual symptoms. A doctor will collect an examination of the medical history to check for mesothelioma-related risk factors, including how long and how often an individual was exposed to asbestos. The doctor will also conduct an examination to find signs of mesothelioma, such as fluid build-up in the chest cavity. The type of cells that reside in mesothelium, as well as the locations of those cells are used to categorize mesothelioma. The most frequent type of mesothelioma is epithelioid. It makes up 60% to 80percent of mesothelioma cases. Other types of mesothelioma are sarcomatoid mesothelioma and biphasic which account for 10% to 15% of mesothelioma cases. There are many different treatments available to people suffering from mesothelioma. The type of treatment depends on the stage and type of mesothelioma. In certain cases, mesothelioma is treated with chemotherapy or radiation. When treating mesothelioma, doctors utilize powerful chemotherapy drugs or equipment to destroy tumors. This reduces the chance of mesothelioma recurring. Other mesothelioma types are treated by surgery that eliminates a part of the lining from the affected organ. This can also ease symptoms such as breathing problems. If someone is diagnosed with mesothelioma of the pleura the doctor can perform a procedure called VATS, which involves inserting a camera into the lungs to remove part of the pleura and lungs. This procedure can alleviate the breathlessness that is caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lungs, however it is not a cure for the disease. Other treatment options include support services or pain management. It is vital that people who suffer from mesothelioma have as much information about the disease as they can and the best way to manage it. The more informed they are more prepared they will be to plan for a future which includes a full range of health and wellness-related activities.